Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society Essay

Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society April Clark, Kristi Garcia, Deatrice Dale, Darlene Powell ENG/106 December 3, 2012 Daphne Matthews Literary Masterpieces in Contemporary Society Literary masterpieces are known to withstand the test of time. The passing of years, government movements, and the changing of ideas as the world grows older literary masterpieces still strive on. Literary masterpieces come in all forms; semantics, poetry (literary form), Short stories, and literature (Translations). Literary Masterpieces need an indivisible translation; even then they are still hard to understand. â€Å"Their sheer integrity and value should be protected from any unnecessarychanges in their shape and meaning†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"To disguise nothing, to conceal nothing, to write about those things that are closest to our pain, our happiness; to write†¦ about the foolish agonies of anxiety, the refreshment of our painful search for self†¦ to write about the continents and populations of our dreams, about love and death, good and evil, the end of the world† (Yahnke, 1993, p.32). Although Contemporary Literature possesses certai n qualities, that gives the reader an understanding of the author and his written work. Of course so much of what is written during this period takes took notice and lead from the periods which came before; as in the Ancient period with â€Å"Genesis:† which is a mythical story of how the earth was created â€Å"Ancient writers looked to the past to understand their future† (Damrosch, 2008, p.1). The Genesis story has lasted through the test of time. Each period that came after on served to add something new to what has already existed from the periods before. So much was written during various periods in literature that stemmed from a belief in a higher power, such as â€Å"Confessions† by Augustine where character has a strong belief in God; so much that he confesses to God of the things he feels needs to be forgiven for. Each literary period produced work that somehow told a story, or a self-awareness of the author’s life â€Å"The whole point of stories is not â€Å"solutions† or â€Å"resolutions† but a broadening andShow MoreRelatedLiterary Masterpieces Matrix1186 Words   |  5 PagesUniversity of Phoenix Material Literary Masterpieces Matrix Complete the following matrix for each of the cultural periods that are shown. Provide examples from at least two (2) literary works to illustrate your entries in each category. If discussing contemporary literature, for example, a thematic focus might be relationship of mainstream with minority literatures and your examples incorporate Rushdie and Cronins works. Your entries in these columns must go beyond a few words or a simpleRead MoreImportance Of Literary Devices Of Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1626 Words   |  7 PagesThe importance of literary devices in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe. Good afternoon Mr Wilson and fellow classmates. Today I will be discussing the utilisation of various literary devices to globalise themes within Things Fall Apart. Achebe employs various themes within Things Fall Apart to describe Okonkwo flaws and his struggle in Umofia however, how does Achebe link these themes universally? Ostensibly, the novel seems to target a very specific audience: researchers who have studied NigerianRead More The Cultural Conflict of Hugh Selwyn Mauberley Essay1180 Words   |  5 PagesPound revealed his disagreement with industrial society. The poem is an imitation of other old poetic styles, or epic style; however, it presents ironic meaning. To fully understand Pounds divergence from modern culture, the ways of presenting his position will be firstly explained. Next, the focus is on the contrast between the elitist and popular culture. Finally, to highlight Pounds attitude, I prefer to make comparison with other literary masterpieces, Odyssey, which have similar poetic style, orRead MoreBrave New World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 PagesNew World, modern literature has changed forever. It is considered a masterpiece and one of the pillars of the dystopian novel. However, both of those affirmations can be called into question. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talent is essentially composed of his ideas and theRead MoreFigurative Language in Romeo and Juliet1470 Words   |  6 Pagesthe use of figurative language exis t as flawless agents of description, acting as the perfect enhancement to a literary work. For instance, imagery becomes a powerful derivative from the effects of figurative language. These methods of literary enrichment served as wondrous devices utilized to a great extent by the acclaimed playwright and tragedian, William Shakespeare. Of every masterpiece presented by this praised artist, the tragedy of Romeo and Juliet remains unsurpassed in skill and prolific utilizationRead MoreCauses Of Success Of Renaissance And Western Europe2108 Words   |  9 Pageswas one such philosopher and activist. He was of Italian origin and his most famous and effective contribution was his poem called The Divine Comedy that he wrote in the later stages of his life. Divine Comedy is considered to be one of the best masterpieces of literature to date even though it was written centuries ago. To avoid confusion, comedy during those times was not like modern comedy. It is a â€Å"story that starts h umbly with adversity but ends in prosperity† (Fletcher 60). It took Dante twelveRead MoreLiterary Review of Bram Stokers Dracula Essay1230 Words   |  5 Pagesto the creation of the literary classic â€Å"Dracula†, Bram Stoker spent his time managing the Lyceum Theatre and legendary actor Henry Irving. According to Jennifer Dorn, when the novel was first published in 1897, critics regarded it as a â€Å"pulp fiction potboiler† (Dorn). The novels declaration as a literary masterpiece came many years later. A graduate of Trinity college, Stoker came from a middle class Irish family, the son of a civil servant. The publication â€Å"The Literary World of Bram Stoker,† byRead MoreSuperb Motivation. Literature Possesses The Capability1749 Words   |  7 Pagesup to become one of the most influential poets of all time as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"keeper of the language† or the â€Å" model poet of our time,† Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literature And The Social View Of Poetry1724 Words   |  7 Pagesup to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"keeper of the language† or the â€Å"model poet of our time† Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communicationRead MoreThe Impact Of Literature On Literat ure And The Social View Of Poetry1391 Words   |  6 Pagesup to become one of the most influential poets of all time, as he found a unique way of communicating through literature. Sometimes referred to as the â€Å"keeper of the language† or the â€Å"model poet of our time† Eliot presented powerful criticisms of society, while brilliantly presenting his ideas through essays and poems (Poetry Foundation). Vastly impacting modern literature and the social view of poetry, T.S. Eliot instigated modernist views in literature and a new taste or method of communication

12 Step Free Essays

12-Step/Mutual Support Group Meeting Directions and Requirements Read Chapter 10 in advance of attending the meeting. 1. Students should choose the type of meeting they wish to attend: Alcoholics Anonymous, Narcotics Anonymous, Overeaters Anonymous, Reformers Unanimous etc. We will write a custom essay sample on 12 Step or any similar topic only for you Order Now Look in Chapter 10 for a list of others. Often these meetings are held at churches, shelters, and helping agencies. They are offered at various times of the day and multiple times each week. Rocky Mount has some really great AA and NA groups but you may attend anywhere you choose. 2. Go online for a meeting schedule for your area. Google the meeting type and then your county/town for a full listing. 3. Choose an OPEN (O) or Open Speaker (OS or Sp) meeting to attend. Do NOT attend a CLOSED meeting as they are for members only. 4. Do NOT take notes or attempt in any way to record the meeting; you are there to observe. Taking notes has the potential to violate the anonymous nature of these group fellowships. Recording the meeting is a violation of privacy and law! 5. Be respectful by identifying yourself by first name only and as a visitor or by saying you are there to learn about the program if asked. . You are there to OBSERVE, so do not attempt to interview members of the fellowship. Attend the meeting and experience what the members offer through sharing. Stay for the entire meeting. 7. ————————————————- After the meeting, privately jot down some immediate thoughts and reactions to what you observed and learned. Use first names ONLY if you recount a members story. ————————————————- ————————————————- These meetings usually have light refreshments (coffee, cookies, etc. . Also, many of the fellowships are self-supporting, so a basket may be passed around at the end of the meeting to collect $1 from members. You may contribute $1 if you choose to, but you are not expected to do so since you are not a member. Simply pass the basket to the next person. Out of respect for the meeting process, please avoid getting up or moving around during the meeting (as in going to the bathroom, etc). Although I think the experience is more meaningful when students attend alone, you may elect to go with one nother person. Please do not attend in small groups which will only dra w attention to yourselves and create a spectacle. At all times be mindful that you are entering a safe and sacred space for those who suffer from addiction. Meetings often begin and end with a prayer. If you are not comfortable joining in the group prayer, feel free to simply remain silent. In preparing the paper for submission you will need to address the following: 1. What were your thoughts, feelings, preconceived notions prior to attending the meeting. 2. Describe the demographics of the fellowship: race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), gender, age, etc. 3. Describe the atmosphere of the fellowship, the meeting dynamics, and the group norms. How did the meeting progress? 4. Detail what you learned about those with chemical dependency, addiction, yourself, and your community through this event. What surprised you or impressed you? 5. How will your work as a social work practitioner or human service worker be impacted by what you have learned about 12-Step / Mutual Support Groups? Required: TNR 12 font, in-text references from the textbook with a reference page, and 4-6 pages of reflection and analysis tying back the experience of the meeting with the learning from the textbook and course. Upload the file in the DF in Moodle or email the Word document as an attachment through the student email account before the deadline. Late Policy applies to this assignment, so please submit it before the due date and time to insure the most points possible! Consult Moodle and the Course Outline for the deadline. How to cite 12 Step, Papers

Battery Failure Electro Chemistry Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Battery Failure Electro Chemistry Essay, Research Paper Problem: BATTERIES TEND TO FAIL AT EXTREME TEMPERATURES. TESTABLE Question: HOW AND WHY DO DIFFERENT BATTERY TYPES FAIL AT EXTREME TEMPERATURES? ELECTRO CHEMISTY BATTERY FAILURE HONORS CHEMISTY RESEARCH PROJECT History OF THE BATTERY The battery s beginnings may be followed back to really ancient times. We know that many of the wise work forces could hold been researching and proving electricity. For illustration, a clay vase, thought to be several thousand old ages old, was discovered in 1932 near Baghdad. It contained an Fe rod inserted into a thin Cu cylinder, which may hold served to keep inactive electricity. Although we may neer cognize the truth, it still makes one admiration if the ancients really did seek to tackle inactive electricity. Whether their predecessors who assembled the clay vase knew anything about inactive electricity or non, we know for certain that the ancient Greeks did. They knew if a piece of gold was rubbed, it would pull light weight objects. And Aristotle knew about the loadstone, a strongly magnetic ore that attracts Fe and metals. Theses two facts prove that the Greek s had the thought procedure to generalize theories and thoughts from simple experiments, therefore taking many to believe that they had a basic apprehension of basic natural forces. The following large measure in the harnessing of electricity came when Benjamin Franklin began to surmise that lightning was an electrical current in nature. To prove his intuitions, Franklin devised his celebrated experiment in which he fastened a key to a kite to see if the lightning would go through through the metal. As we all know Franklin # 8217 ; s experiment worked therefore turn outing that lightning is a watercourse of electrified air. Franklin went on to coin many of today # 8217 ; s standard electrical footings, including # 8220 ; battery, # 8221 ; # 8220 ; charge, # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; conductor. # 8221 ; Amber friction and loadstone analyzing aside, the existent development of batteries for mundane usage has been a undertaking since merely the early 1800 s. Alessandro Volta, a professor of natural doctrine at the University of Pavia [ located in Italy ] , constructed the first setup known to bring forth uninterrupted electricity. To make so he stacked braces of coin-sized phonograph record, one Ag, the other Zn, and separated the braces by a wafer of pasteboard, leather, or some other squashy stuff. The wafers had been soaked in salt H2O and sometimes, alkalic solutions. Several hemorrhoids were assembled side by side and were connected by metal strips. At each terminal of the system, a metal strip was dead set down to dunk into a little cup of quicksilver, an first-class electrical contact. A few old ages subsequently, in 1813, Sir Humphrey Davy came up with a elephantine battery in the cellar of Britain # 8217 ; s Royal Society. It was made up of 2,000 braces of home bases and took up 889 square pess. Davy used this battery for experimental uses. Through electrolysis, he broke apart natural Na and K compounds to insulate pure Na and K metal. It was a hazardous project because both explode on contact with H2O and must be kept immersed in kerosine or some other hydrocarbon liquid. Davy # 8217 ; s work, nevertheless, went beyond mere puttering in the cellar with unsafe chemicals ; the experiments he conducted were important. They paved the manner to a deeper apprehension about the electric nature of things that is ; how simple substances combine through electrical attractive force to organize common natural compounds. Near behind Sir Humphrey Davy # 8217 ; s battery experiments, Michael Faraday was utilizing galvanic hemorrhoids to carry on of import research on electricity and magnetic attraction. He found that by pumping an electric current through a wire, a magnetic field was induced in a parallel wire. Faraday pressed on and in 1831, he showed that a moving magnet could bring forth electricity in a nearby wire. Other scientists meanwhile were bettering Volta # 8217 ; s hemorrhoids. They realized that each zinc-paper-silver sandwich was really a separate beginning of low-tension electricity. That penetration led to the development of single cells incorporating an anode of one metal and a cathode of another immersed in an electrolyte, much like present twenty-four hours batteries. Finally in the 1860 # 8217 ; s, George Leclanche of France developed what would be the precursor of the universe # 8217 ; s first widely used battery: the Zn C cell. The anode was a Zn and quicksilver alloyed rod. Zinc, which was the anode in Volta # 8217 ; s original cell, proved to be one of the best metals for this occupation. The cathode was a porous cup of crushed manganese dioxide and some C. Into the mix a C rod was inserted to move as the current aggregator. Both the anode and the cathode cup were plunged into a liquid solution of ammonium chloride, which acted as the electrolyte. The system was called a # 8220 ; wet cell. # 8221 ; Though Leclanche # 8217 ; s cell was rugged and cheap, it was finally replaced by the improved # 8220 ; dry cell # 8221 ; in the 1880 # 8217 ; s. The anode became the Zn can incorporate the cell, and the electrolyte became a paste instead than a liquid: fundamentally the Zn C cell that is known today. NEEDED TERMINOLOGY The battery being the footing of this research probe needs to be defined and explained. A battery, besides referred to as an electric cell, is a device that converts chemical energy into electricity. Batteries consist of two or more cells connected in series or parallel, average they are either connected caput to chase or tete-a-tete and tail-to-tail. All cells consist of a liquid, paste, or solid electrolyte and a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. The electrolyte is an ionic music director ; one of the electrodes will respond, bring forthing negatrons, while the other will accept negatrons. When the electrodes are connected to a device to be powered, called a burden, an electrical current flows. Batteries in which the chemicals can non be brought back into their original signifier one time the energy has been converted, are called primary cells or galvanic cells. Basically if a battery can non be recharged after being used it is called a primary cell. On the other manus batteries in which the chemicals can be reconstituted by go throughing an electric current through them in the way opposite that of normal cell operation are called secondary cells, rechargeable cells, or storage cells. ELECTRO CHEMISTRY BASICS Electrochemistry is the foundation on which batteries are built upon, and is hence necessary to understand. Electrochemistry is the portion of the scientific discipline of chemical science that trades with the interrelatedness of electrical currents, electromotive forces, chemical reactions, and with the common transition of chemical and electrical energy. In general, electrochemistry is the survey of chemical reactions that produce electrical effects and of the chemical phenomena that are caused by currents or electromotive forces. To understand why a battery fails after certain temperatures it is necessary to understand why batteries work in the first topographic point. Using general cognition it can be described that a battery works through a series of redox reactions. Such reactions consist of two parts ; an oxidization reaction, in which an negatron is lost, and a decrease reaction, in which an negatron is gained. When a oxidation-reduction reaction occurs inside a battery the oxidization reaction ever occurs at the anode and the decrease reaction occurs at the cathode. We so use this cognition in add-on to a chart of electromotive forces to infer the electric potency or figure of Vs that a battery can bring forth. The electrode potency is found with the simple equation EMF cell = EMF oxidization + EMFreduction where EMF stands for the electromotive forces ( See Appendix ) . This equation, nevertheless, does non use to this job every bit much as the undermentioned equation, known as Nernst s Law. The jurisprudence states that ef is equal to ( R x T x E ) over ( N x F ) , where ef equals the electromotive force, R is the gas invariable, T is the t emperature in Kelvin, E is the figure of negatrons produced, N is Avagadros figure, and F is Faradays changeless ( See Appendix ) . This equation will let me to prove the electromotive forces that are produced at lower temperatures. THE PROBLEM It is a normally known job that batteries tend to neglect when exposed to utmost temperatures. The job foremost arose when adult male started researching the outer bounds of the Earth s atmosphere. Batteries non able to defy utmost temperature can non be changed so as to be able to defy them ; nevertheless, certain batteries have been made specifically to defy those temperatures and are presently in usage by NASA, other Government, and some commercial applications. Once an object leaves the Earth s land, geothermic heat no longer has a important impact on its temperature, and hence must either rely on its ain heat or direct sunshine. Space is a great illustration of this job and, objects going nearer to the Sun, or in the Sun rays receive high sums of heat, while objects that are non in the Sun beams are highly cold. The National Aeronautics A ; Space Administration or NASA was one of the first to undertake this job. Factors THAT CAUSE THE PROBLEM There is but one factor that causes the job stated. That factor is temperature, and it can be regulated merely in the lab, and non anyplace outside of it. The concluding job that needs to be solved is non how do we modulate the temperature, but how do we forestall the temperature from impacting the chemicals inside the battery, more specifically the electrolyte. Factors THAT RELATE TO THE PROBLEM The factors that relate to the jobs include ; the battery s composing and get downing electromotive force, type of battery, length of exposure clip to high/low temperature, and run out topographic point upon the battery. First off battery composing varies between types of batteries, for illustration depending on the electrodes that a battery has, a certain electrolyte is chosen to be put in the battery, therefore different chemical reactions take topographic point and besides the reaction that the electrolyte has with temperature may change. Get downing electromotive force may play a function in how long it takes for the battery to go affected by the temperature. The length of the exposure clip may besides play a function in the battery s operation, if the exposure clip is non long plenty there may be non reaction on the battery. Finally, if the battery has a high/low drain topographic point upon itself it may do the consequences to be skewed. SOLUTIONS/POSSIBLE EXPIRIMENTS Although there is no redress for batteries, which have already been made, it is possible to do batteries that can defy utmost temperatures. Possible experiment to see which battery performs the best/worst under utmost conditions could be: 1. Measure at different temperature the electromotive force end product of a battery. 2. Use batteries in different temperatures outside. Of class when looking at the two experiments the 2nd is more likely to be that of a younger kid, but basically that is what we want to make: prove the battery as if it were in those mundane conditions. A more scientific attack is to hold a controlled experiment in which, we control our variable ( s ) . Hypothesis From research that I have been carry oning I have pieced together this hypothesis: Once the battery s temperature rises the EMF will increase, the when temperature continues to lift the EMF will fall, when the temperature decreases the battery s EMF will diminish quickly.

Odysseus Is Not a Hero free essay sample

I have to write an essay, but it seems that every essay I write to the teacher, she just doesnt end up liking it, if you can please help me with what I am doing wrong that would be great. Thanks Not So Much a Hero A heroic person is who does courageous acts for the sake of his family and peers. In the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, the protagonist, Odysseus, has not been a heroic person throughout the poem. Odysseus, Son of Laertes, has journeyed off with his crew in search of returning home and has not met the requirements of being a hero. Instead he displays he is insensible towards others, disloyal, and untrustworthy. One characteristic that Odysseus presents is being insensible towards his crew members. An example of this is when Odysseus and his men are trapped in the Cyclopes cave, Odysseus says â€Å"Now came the time to toss for it: who ventured along with me? Whose hand could bear to thrust and grind that spike in Cyclops eye† (279). We will write a custom essay sample on Odysseus Is Not a Hero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This shows that Odysseus fails to symbolize what his members are feeling. For this reason because Odysseus want to decide who to help him brawl Cyclops with a toss of a coin, he does not show a heroic decision. Each time when Odysseus does something wrong the Gods, particularly Zeus, would give his men troubles on Odysseus’s actions. For example, just after wanting to depart the island, Zeus â€Å"disdained the offering: destruction for my ships he had in shore and death for those who sailed them, my companions† (512). This shows Odysseus has disobeyed Zeus; leading him to destruct Odysseus’s ships and men. Proving that Odysseus is endangering his crew members by his absent of feeling towards others. Not only does Odysseus lack feeling, but is untrustworthy to his peers. Odysseus has many conflicts of whether he is a trustworthy person. An example of showing Odysseus being untrustworthy is when the Cyclops asks why he is here, Odysseus answers â€Å"He thought he’d find out, but I saw through this and answered with a ready lie: My ship? Poseidon. Lord. Who set the earth a tremble†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (226). This shows that Odysseus dishonest his way out of things. A hero should be upright towards other people and not lie to achieve what he wants. Another conflict that Odysseus has with his men is when sailing towards Scylla, Odysseus says to himself â€Å"But as I sent them on towards Scylla. I told them nothing, as they could do nothing† (785). This proves that he cannot be trusted by leaving him men to find out for them. This is the reason why Odysseus is untrustworthy to his crew mates. Odysseus has not only been not trusted by his men, but disloyal to his family. To be disloyal is when false to ones obligations. Odysseus has showed this many times throughout the poem. An example is when he has secret relationships with Circe even though married â€Å"Circe, persuades Odysseus to stay, share her meat and wine, and restore his heart† (1054). This shows that Odysseus has cheated on his wife while out at sea. This proves that Odysseus is a treacherous man to his family. While Odysseus’s men kill a ram, Zeus punishes them by a thunderbolt, killing everyone but Odysseus â€Å"The dangerous nymph Calypso lives and sings there, in her beauty and she received me, loved me† (985). This shows that Odysseus has sailed away without his men and going to Calypso. Showing how Odysseus is disloyal to his crew, leaving their bodies and only caring about himself. Odysseus has many characteristics that he shows throughout his journey, but not heroic. Dragging his members into his own faults by the Gods, being a untrustworthy leader, and a bad husband to his wife. Odysseus is not a heroic person, just arrogant. Overall in this epic poem, Odysseus shows no characteristics of a heroic person.

teds1 essays

teds1 essays Since 1989 all shrimp nets have had to have TEDS or Turtle Excluder Devices sewn into them. A TED is a metal grate that is sewn in the body of a net so when a turtle hits it, it is launched out the top of the net, supposedly returning it to the wild. In my opinion TEDS are a good thought but they have done nothing but hurt the fishing Since the introduction of TEDS in 1989 there has been a 10% decline in the number of shrimp caught each year. This is because when trash is caught it becomes entangled in the TED holding it open and releasing the catch. These TEDS dont come free to anyone. A basic TED cost two hundred dollars and each boat has about eight nets so that means sixteen hundred dollars. With the lose of production and price of the TEDS many fleets have gone bankrupt. The fleet in Texas alone has dropped from 5,200 boats to about 3,500 today. As more and more of these boats are filing bankruptcy the burden of helping the families who run these boats is Besides the cost of the TEDS they are also a danger to the crew. The average TED is four foot by 2 1/2 feet with an average weight of 40 pounds. A boat will have four of these on deck so there is a danger of being hit by one. If someone was to get hit and killed by one the money to help the family would once again come from the boats account. The settlement could set a boat in bankruptcy once again putting a family on The argument of the opposition is that there were a lot of turtles being caught before the introduction of TEDS. If you talked to anyone was a shrimping before TEDS were introduced they will tell you that they have never seen one or have only caught one in thirty years of shrimping. My father has been shrimping for over thirty years and he says that he has never even seen one of them. TEDS are also ineffective at excludin ...

Definitions and Glosses

Definitions and Glosses Definitions and Glosses Definitions and Glosses By Mark Nichol A definition is a phrase or sentence (or more) that explains the meaning of a term, and a gloss is a brief definition offered parenthetically after the term. This post includes examples of sentences in which definitions and glosses are erroneously presented. Discussion after each sentence explains the error, and a revision demonstrates the correct treatment. 1. The term uncertainty is defined as not knowing how or if potential events may manifest themselves in the context of achieving future objectives and business strategies. Enclose explicit definitions (those preceded by means, â€Å"is defined as,† and the like) in quotation marks to signal that the definition is the exact wording from another source: â€Å"The term uncertainty is defined as ‘not knowing how or if potential events may manifest themselves in the context of achieving future objectives and business strategies.’† 2. The organization defines â€Å"relevant information† as information that facilitates informed decision-making. This sentence is constructed differently from the previous example, but the rule is the same: â€Å"The organization defines ‘relevant information’ as ‘information that facilitates informed decision-making.’† (In this case, because the term consists of more than one word, it is enclosed in quotation marks as well, rather than italicized.) However, if a definition follows is or another form of â€Å"to be,† do not set it off in quotation marks: â€Å"Relevant information is information that facilitates informed decision-making.† Note, too, that in this sentence, â€Å"relevant information† is treated as the thing itself, not the term for the thing, so the phrase is not set off with quotation marks. However, in some sentence constructions, the word or phrase may be emphasized because it is a reference to the term itself, and not the concept, while the definition is not treated as a quotation; see, for example, â€Å"‘Relevant information’ refers to information that facilitates informed decision-making.† 3. Administrative adjudication is one of several methods the agency may use to enforce compliance with federal consumer financial laws; it refers to the process by which an administrative agency engages in an adversarial proceeding with a supervised party. â€Å"Administrative adjudication† is referred to here as a concept, but â€Å"it refers to† implies that the reference is to the phrase for the concept, like relevant information in the parenthetical example in the discussion above. (Also, compare â€Å"A pencil is a writing instrument† and â€Å"Pencil denotes a writing instrument.†) It is equivalent to the concept, not the term for it, so the phrase preceding the definition must be revised to reflect this: â€Å"Administrative adjudication is one of several methods the agency may use to enforce compliance with federal consumer financial laws; the term refers to the process by which an administrative agency engages in an adversarial proceeding with a supervised party.† 4. The Gospel of Matthew, the only one of the four canonical gospels to mention the Wise Men, or Magi, makes no mention of the number who came to worship the baby Jesus. Here, two designations for the same thing, the group of men said to have visited Jesus shortly after his birth, are described, but it makes no sense to first provide the more transparent of the two terms, followed by the more esoteric one. The designation that is more well known should be offered as a subsequent gloss, or brief definition, of the more obscure term: â€Å"The Gospel of Matthew, the only one of the four canonical gospels to mention the Magi, or Wise Men, makes no mention of the number who came to worship the baby Jesus.† 5. Alice in Wonderland syndrome, or micropsia, is a neurological disease that affects the visual cortex and makes you see things much, much smaller than they really are. Again, why include a more technical term in addition to a vernacular alternative unless it is introduced first, followed by the more familiar or accessible name as a gloss? Revise as shown here: â€Å"Micropsia, or Alice in Wonderland syndrome, is a neurological disease that affects the visual cortex and makes you see things much, much smaller than they really are.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Common Mistakes category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:35 Synonyms for â€Å"Look†When to Form a Plural with an ApostropheCaptain vs. Master

Introducation to organisation and management Assignment

Introducation to organisation and management - Assignment Example The two firms that are the subject of these case studies are really night and day as far as culture and leadership goes. The first case study is Watson’s. Watson’s has a hierarchy that is authoritative, which means that employees have little input in decision-making and are really not respected. Management and unions have a toxic history due to a lack of trust. The managing director, Gordon Watson, is man who is stuck, in that he is not proactive, but prefers to keep things the status quo. He is also older and ready to retire, and does not interact with the workers. His underling, Ahmed Khan, however, does seem to have more vision, and he has excellent ideas that would be very beneficial to the company’s productivity. However, he is not being heard by the people higher up in the hierarchy. The same situation is present with the staff, in that they, too, have good ideas, but these ideas are not heard of given respect. The people in the organization do not have flu idity, in that they do not move between different positions, therefore there is little flexibility in fulfilling orders, so part of the staff is overburdened, while others are underburdened. The different departments do not communicate with one another. The staff is having high absenteeism, and there is also high turnover. The Human Resource Manager, instead of trying to find solutions to the high absenteeism and retention, makes excuses and does not take sexual harassment seriously. Consequently, the firm appears to be falling apart. On the other hand, H&M Consulting seems to have it together. Where Watson’s is a dinosaur, in that it refuses to go forward with new technology and ideas, H& M is the opposite, as they use new technology and ideas as their focus. H&M is not hierarchical, and centralized leadership is not strong, as it is composed of groups that have team leaders, and uses technology to coordinate what the different teams are doing. The teams are constantly chang ing, and constantly going to different projects. All this is not to say that there is not leadership, because there is. Theo Wolf, who is the CEO, is a visionary, his staff respects him, and has been called inspirational. He is communicative with his staff, and is very motivational. He encourages his staff to try new approaches and be proactive with company issues. Its staff is valuable, and learning and development are encouraged. The employees are given autonomy, so that they are responsible for their own development. In short, this organization values their employees, has trusted leadership who creates a shared vision, encourages its employees to be proactive with solutions, and does not have tyrannical leadership. Discussion Examining these two different companies is a study of a difference in organizational culture. The culture is â€Å"the coding of values and deeply-held beliefs that mold an organization's decision patterns, guide its actions, and drive individual behaviorâ €  (Dauphinais & Price, 1998, p. 190). Culture is also belief patterns that come from group norms, informal activities and values (Ivancevich et al., 2008, p. 503). The culture of an organization is visible to the members and to outsiders as the way things are done(Dauphinais & Price, 1998, p. 190). It is also subtle and invisible, in that it makes up the values, beliefs and attitudes that go throughout the organization. Culture can be an asset, if it is in line with company's vision, thus catalyzing the vision. Or it can be a drawback, hindering the vision if the culture is not so in line and the fit between the culture and the vision is flawed, as the beliefs that permeate the organization propel it to mediocrity, not to greatness. According to Dauphinais & Price, culture and culture change are not triggered from the top down, but from the bottom up and is created by â€Å"practical tools such as measures, rewards, and carefully structured people practices† (Dauphinais & Price, 1998, p. 191). The two companies cultures are night and day –